These demonstrations were organized under the coordination of UNDP as part of an initiative to showcase innovative technologies to demining stakeholders and were conducted on operationally relevant sites allocated by NPA and HALO Trust.
NPA Trial – 30 April 2025The first trial took place on a 45-hectare BAC-classified field near Partyzanske village, assigned to Norwegian People's Aid. The field was divided for demonstration purposes, with 3 MinesEye systems deployed on the northern section.
Despite adverse conditions, including 15–20 km/h side winds, the team successfully surveyed 22 hectares in just 3.5 hours, while simultaneously conducting orthophoto imagery collection across 25 hectares. The magnetic survey detected 123 high-priority anomalies, confirming the effectiveness and field-readiness of the system under real-world constraints. More details to be found in this video.
HALO Trust Trials – 2 & 3 May 2025Two separate demonstration efforts were undertaken in partnership with The HALO Trust:
On 2 May, Postup surveyed two challenging sites near Burkhanivka village, including an old hay storage area and a valley adjacent to a bridge. Due to site complexity and dense vegetation, only 1.5 hectares were scanned. Findings included objects resembling PTM antitank mines, though one site offered limited magnetic visibility due to subsurface concrete structures.
On 3 May, an impromptu trial was organized jointly with HALO’s NTS team near Snihurivka. In this rapid-response survey, 15 hectares were scanned in just 2.5 hours using three MinesEye systems. Results were particularly striking:
  - Detection of a mine belt containing 8 TM-62M antitank mines
  - Detection of several POM mines, including one in the fully operational position
  - Confirmation of a mortar mine, antitank missile part, and unexploded artillery shell
Only 25-30% of magnetic anomalies were confirmed during the field survey, with the remainder requiring deeper inspection by HALO teams.
These trials provided invaluable operational validation and feedback for the MinesEye system, while also reinforcing the critical role of sensor fusion UAVs in accelerating and prioritizing clearance in high-risk, large-scale agricultural zones. Postup Foundation is grateful for the trust and collaboration extended by our international partners and looks forward to scaling this technology in service of safer land recovery across Ukraine.

In our presentation, we shared several key messages grounded in our deployment experience:

1) Mechanization alone is not innovation.
Simply introducing machines is not transformative — context and strategy matter. The modern battlefield has shown us that even tanks can become liabilities without adaptation. The same principle applies to mine action tools.

2) Integrated technologies must be developed to empower demining operators and increase the pace of clearance.
Without significant technological support, demining in Ukraine risks falling into the hands of civilians — especially farmers — who continue to lose their lives at a tragic rate of five per month.

3) Clearance remains the biggest bottleneck in mine action.
Mechanical tools must be deployed with precision:

- Avoiding antitank mine belts where the risk outweighs benefit

- Focusing only on areas with confirmed contamination

This prioritization is only possible through drone-based multisensor solutions.

4) Aerial systems that can detect both surface and subsurface threats offer the intelligence needed to focus efforts and minimize risk.

5) Demining operators are essential to the successful adoption of new technologies. Real-world validation by practitioners must precede standardization. Field input is critical to ensuring that innovation aligns with operational needs and realities.

We thank GICHD for creating space for such meaningful exchange, and for including implementers like Postup Foundation in shaping the future of mine action. Together with our partners, we remain committed to delivering solutions that save lives and return land safely — faster.

During the event, we had the opportunity to present a technical session titled "Practical Aspects of Deploying a Multisensor System for ERW Mapping", where we shared our field experience from Ukraine, focusing on the real-world implementation of Postup’s MinesEye platform — a drone-based, multisensor aerial system developed in collaboration with AgentFly Technologies.
Our presentation covered:- Design and deployment challenges of operating large UAVs in post-conflict environments with limited infrastructure.
- Sensor fusion techniques used to improve detection accuracy across varied terrain types.
- Insights from operational pilots across 400 hectares in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv regions, including logistical constraints, regulatory navigation, and community engagement.
Lessons learned in coordinating with local demining authorities and international partners.
We were thrilled to engage in discussions with peers from across the humanitarian mine action sector and to witness the growing momentum for integrating advanced technologies into land release strategies. The need for scalable, safe, and evidence-based tools for mine detection is more urgent than ever — and we’re proud to contribute a Ukrainian-born solution toward this mission. More details can be found in this video.
A huge thank you to the symposium organizers, our technical partners, and the field teams who make this work possible. We're looking forward to continued collaboration and shared innovation in the years ahead.

From March 17 to 28, two MinesEye UAV systems were deployed in coordination with SESU to scan and analyze over 50 hectares of contaminated land. Despite air raid alerts, harsh weather, and electronic warfare interference, the team successfully completed field surveys in high-priority areas, including fields near Elitne village where accidents with agricultural machinery had previously occurred.

🧭 Our system recorded and mapped over 190 magnetic anomalies, with confirmed detections of:

MLRS shell fragments

Mortar components

Deeply buried anti-tank mines

Submunition cases such as 9H210

And more

The project demonstrated that MinesEye is capable of safely scanning large areas, even in unstable conditions, providing precise geospatial data to help operators prioritize and plan clearance.

💡 With support from UNDP and SESU, and scientific supervision from the Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, MinesEye continues to prove its value in reducing risk, increasing survey productivity, and building the future of automated humanitarian demining.
More details can be found in this video (in Ukrainian). 

🧭 The Mission: To showcase the capabilities of aerial magnetometry and AI-powered mapping for detecting explosive remnants of war (ERW) — including buried anti-tank and anti-personnel mines — in real-world field conditions.

Built on the platform of heavy-lift agricultural drones, MinesEye integrates a high-sensitivity magnetometer, visual inspection tools, GPS, altimetry, and autonomous flight software. To ensure data clarity, the magnetometers are mounted on spider-leg-like suspension rigs to reduce electromagnetic interference from the drone itself.

🎯 What Was Demonstrated:

Two MinesEye UAVs scanned a test field seeded with deactivated anti-tank mines, cluster munition fragments, and UXO.

Magnetic field anomalies were displayed and mapped during the demo. One drone covered ~1 hectare in under an hour, confirming the high-efficiency, high-accuracy scanning capacity of the system. Confirmed detections included TM-62 mines buried at half-meter depth, reliably generating over 5–10 nanotesla anomalies.


🧠 Why This Matters:

As explained by Volodymyr Bakhmutov (Deputy Director, Institute of Geophysics), the MinesEye project is developing a hybrid methodology for non-technical survey: combining geophysics and AI to create accurate, repeatable maps of contaminated areas — removing ambiguity and human bias. By measuring and classifying magnetic anomalies with millitesla precision, and eventually applying machine learning to identify munition “signatures,” this work offers a leap forward in safe, scalable land release.

🔬 Backed by Science, Funded by NATO:

The project is part of NATO’s “Science for Peace and Security” programme, and receives ongoing support from Polish and Ukrainian academic institutions, including Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Lviv Polytechnic, and the Łukasiewicz Aviation Institute.

🧩 The next phase involves:

- Algorithm development for munition classification

- Validation across various regions and soil conditions (building on tests in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv)

- System certification and integration into SESU and international operators’ workflows

💬 “What we’re building is not just a drone,” said Vlad Kozak, founder of Postup Foundation. “It’s a digital eye in the sky that can see through the ground and guide both donors and deminers toward smarter decisions. Prioritizing clearance with confidence — that’s how we save time, machines, and lives.”

🛠️ The team continues work on integrating additional sensors — including optical — to detect plastic mines and shallow ordnance near water bodies. With each flight, MinesEye moves closer to becoming a modular, field-ready tool for a faster, evidence-based approach to humanitarian mine action in Ukraine and beyond.

In partnership with Agentfly Technologies, Postup won the tender to implement this solution, which employs advanced geophysical methods and drone technologies. The MinesEye system, designed for mine detection, will enhance the speed and accuracy of surveys, particularly in areas designated for the use of mechanized demining systems. This project aligns seamlessly with SESU's strategy to create demining reconnaissance units, which prioritize areas for clearance.
As part of the project, Postup successfully conducted comprehensive training on the operation of the MinesEye system at the SESU training facility. This training ensures SESU units are well-prepared to operate drones and process data collected during field operations.
"Prioritizing areas for demining will significantly reduce the costs of clearing agricultural lands of mines and ERWs," said Vlad Kozak, founder of the Postup Foundation. "Our collaboration with SESU allows us to tackle one of the country's most important tasks – the restoration of territories affected by the conflict."
MinesEye combines optical and magnetic sensors, enabling comprehensive data collection to identify the maximum number of explosive remnants on agricultural lands. The system's ability to adapt to diverse landscapes and weather conditions will be crucial in surveying 400 hectares of land in the Kharkiv and Mykolaiv regions.

In our view, this was one of the most valuable mine action events of the year — thanks to the thoughtfully selected lineup of participants and the depth of the discussions. It provided a timely space to reflect on the current state of humanitarian demining in Ukraine and how the sector can evolve to meet its enormous challenges.
🧭 In our presentation, we shared several key observations:
- The demining sector has not scaled to the extent initially envisioned by state actors.
- A major roadblock has been lower-than-expected donor support, largely driven by concerns around unclear prioritization, insufficient transparency, and slow operational efficiency.
- The best response to these challenges is automation — and at its heart lie multi-sensor UAVs capable of detecting surface and subsurface explosive hazards with precision.
We emphasized that advanced drones are no longer experimental — they are essential tools that can:
1) Rapidly and confidently confirm the presence of mines in suspected areas
2) Precisely outline minefield boundaries
3) Reduce the risk of damage to expensive mechanical clearance machinery
4) Detect deeply buried munitions (a common threat from MLRS and cluster-type ordnance)
5) Accelerate and improve the quality control of clearance operations
🚁 Perhaps just as crucially, these systems enable precise, machine-readable mapping of surveyed areas — eliminating ambiguity and reducing human error in documentation.
As we look ahead to the next six months, Postup will focus on field-validation of these automated solutions in cooperation with professional mine action operators. Our aim is to demonstrate their effectiveness through a scientific, statistically sound approach — one grounded in real-world conditions and independently verifiable data.
We believe that building trust in new technologies requires not just engineering, but evidence. And that’s what we’re committed to delivering.

The spotlight was on four Ukrainian drone manufacturers, including Postup, who showcased cutting-edge systems designed to detect metallic and plastic mines from the air. These technologies, most of them developed since the start of the full-scale invasion, now combine sensor fusion with artificial intelligence to map hazardous zones with unprecedented precision.
🔍 Postup's MinesEye system, represented at the event by Yevhen Poliachenko, demonstrated its ability to remotely detect various types of explosive threats. “The system proved to be highly effective,” said Poliachenko. “We successfully identified a belt of OZM-72 fragmentation mines, and through visual data analysis, also detected TM-62 P3 anti-tank mines made of plastic — which our magnetometer could not see. That’s the strength of combining magnetic and visual methods in one aerial platform.”
The MinesEye UAS is designed for robust field operation. It is capable of scanning both surface and subsurface threats, feeding real-time data into an AI-driven mapping engine that supports national demining authorities with actionable intelligence.
The Ministry of Economy's representative, Kateryna Drozd, emphasized that such trials are part of a long-term vision to support domestic innovation in mine action. “Three out of the four technologies we’re testing today have matured significantly through real-world deployments. These are not prototypes — they are becoming core assets for Ukraine’s recovery.”
🌱 With the MinesEye platform gaining national traction and partnerships with SESU and international actors deepening, Postup Foundation remains committed to pushing the boundaries of what civilian tech can do for peace.

At the core of our presentation was MinesEye — our UAV-based magnetometry platform designed to detect explosive remnants of war (ERW) in post-conflict zones like Ukraine. Combining aerial sensing with AI-powered analysis, MinesEye enables scalable, rapid, and safe non-technical surveys of hazardous land — especially critical for rural and agricultural zones in need of urgent clearance.
🌾 Why this matters:
Ukraine today faces one of the most extensive contamination crises since WWII, with nearly 150,000 km² of land potentially containing mines or UXO. Our innovation isn’t just about technology — it’s about restoring safety, food production, and long-term recovery for communities affected by war.
At Disrupt, we engaged with a diverse audience — from fellow founders and engineers to defense tech investors and humanitarian leaders. It was an incredible opportunity to showcase how a civil-society nonprofit from Central Europe can drive cutting-edge innovation in one of the most high-impact problem spaces in the world.
💬 “We want the world to see that meaningful tech can come from the frontline — and that demining can be scalable, data-driven, and open.” — Vlad Kozak, CEO of Postup
Our participation not only helped amplify our mission internationally, but also opened doors for future collaborations, pilot deployments, and funding opportunities. We return home even more energized — knowing that innovation, when tied to human needs, can truly change lives.
Thank you to everyone who supported us at Disrupt, and especially to the TechCrunch team for recognizing the importance of building peace through technology. ✌️

The purpose of these works was to determine the effectiveness of a multi-sensor system to support the process of non-technical survey (NTS), which is carried out by specialists of the State Emergency Service. Thanks to the combination of sensors and the use of artificial intelligence, it is possible to find more dangerous objects and thus prioritize demining operations. As a part of experimental NTS works, several areas near the gas station, which was damaged by artillery fire, were checked. 
Around the gas station, 27 anomalies were found, the signals of which are similar to known explosive objects and mines. With the help of a visual method using artificial intelligence, several suspicious objects were also found, which will be examined by sappers as a following step.
Also, additional tasks were performed:● Examination of soils after hostilities for chemical contamination by specialists of the Institute of Geophysics and the Institute of Geology of KNU. T. Shevchenko, with whom the Postup Foundation cooperates within the framework of the NATO Science for Partnership and Security● Testing the system as a quality control tool after mechanized demining. The purpose of these works was to compare the contamination of land with metals after demining using rotary machines and other methods, as well as to determine the presence of deep-lying objects.

Although the commercialization concept is not yet proven, the Government has made significant progress in just one year:
- about 50 demining operators entered the market
- the first tenders were held
- there is good progress in prioritizing land
However, some issues still need to be addressed:
- ongoing war restricts implementation activities
- farmers are not yet ready to invest money in land demining
- it is necessary to create international funding mechanisms to limit the possibility of "inefficient use of funds".
The Postup Foundation is optimistic about the opportunity to speed up this process. We will support any initiatives Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, which are within our competence!

As part of the joint tests, we demonstrated the MinesEye system, which was recently produced in Poland as part of the NATO SPS scientific work. Our new system was built on the basis of the Agras T10 drone, which makes it lighter than 25 kg and allows for seamless use in Europe. In addition to our magnetic solution, SPH Engineering solutions integrated on the DJI Matrice drone were also presented, as well as traditional on-foot magnetic measurements.
Traditionally, it is believed that on-foot surveying allows to obtain better quality data with a lower level of magnetic noise, while aeromagnetic surveying helps to perform work much faster - up to 20 hectares per day with one drone - instead of 1 hectare by a group of geophysicists.
The MinesEye system of the Postup Foundation makes it possible to achieve both results at the same time. Thanks to the use of large agricultural drones for carrying magnetic sensors, it is possible to increase the distance from the drone to the magnetometer and thereby improve the sensitivity of the system. Also, we can conduct a magnetic survey at the level of vegetation or at a height of 0.5 m above the ground without the risk of losing the drone due to snagging on obstacles. 
We continue to work on the development and validation of MinesEye for mine detection purposes! 

The experiment allowed us to confirm that the combination of sensors has a significant potential for finding mines. Thus, the overall object detection rate reached 95% (18 out of 19 objects were detected by at least one of the methods). The magnetic method made it possible to detect 55% of objects, and the visual method - 75%. A solution for image processing with the help of artificial intelligence was also tested, which made it possible to detect 30% of objects in automatic mode. Further work on the collection of reference data will allow to increase these indicators later. 

The territory of Lower Silesia used to belong to Germany, which laid various underground communications, in particular for the irrigation of agricultural land. After the Second World War, information on a large part of the communications was lost. With the intensification of the use of territories for agriculture and construction, the problem of surveying underground infrastructure is more relevant than ever. Thanks to the ultra-high sensitivity of the magnetic survey, MinesEye system is an ideal tool for mapping underground infrastructure and finding unexploded ordnance from the Second World War.

Scientific works and developments covered various methods, including magnetic, electromagnetic, georadar or optical. Attention was also drawn to innovative methods of sensor data processing, including using machine learning algorithms.
The Postup Foundation talked about the MinesEye R&D project, that has a goal to determine the detection of landmines in real conditions using various sensors separately and in combination. Another task is the classification of objects or even their deterministic recognition. We will remind that the MinesEye system at this stage combines a magnetic method for searching for hidden UXO, as well as a visual method reinforced by artificial intelligence - for finding and recognizing UXO on the surface.

In addition, it was possible to get acquainted with some demining operators and developers of solutions for mechanized demining. We clearly see that an effective inspection system is necessary for operators, especially in the case of using a mechanized demining method.
As part of the Postup's panel, we raised the following questions:● Finding ways to increase the productivity and accelerate the pace of demining● Automation of demining processes and reduction of cost per hectare to an economically feasible level● Changing the standards of survey and demining by involving drones for object mapping and quality control

As part of the meeting, a panel on innovations was held with the participation of Vlad Kozak, the founder of the Postup Foundation. 
The main theses of the discussion:● Projects to create innovative solutions in humanitarian demining are long-term and capital-intensive, therefore systemic support from donors is necessary● Only innovations will be able to speed up and make the demining process cheaper, since traditional approaches require a significant involvement of human resources - this is inefficient and dangerous● The use of drones in the demining process is a hot topic for most operators. However, drones are used only for non-technical inspection, which does not allow enfold their full potential● Currently, there are no effective targeted tools to support innovation in demining. At the same time, donors are not ready to invest money in startups, because the evaluation of such decisions requires considerable expertise. Such expertise should be created in Ukraine
We thank the organizers for the opportunity to convey our point of view, and the armed forces of Ukraine for ensuring the security of the event.

Together with our colleagues from Charitable Foundation "Demining of Ukraine" the team chose a field that had previously been partially demined and flew over 7 hectares. There was a strong wind, so only 7 of the planned 11 hectares were removed
In the evening of the same day, the data were processed using our own methodology and 27 anomalies were identified in the surveyed area with exact coordinates. The entire processing took 1.5-2 hours

Next morning, our team, together with the sappers, armed themselves with a mine detector, probe and shovel and in an hour excavated 4 objects, as in the photo. Three of the 4 objects were underground - rolled into the ground by agricultural equipment.
The system already works and is capable of helping to clear mined areas from IEDs. The method of working with the map and, in fact, decontamination of dangerous objects is the subject of further joint work with mine countermeasures operators. The direction is clear.

As part of our visit to the Center, we had discussion on directions for the possible application of the MinesEye system at various stages of demining, a plan of experiments to finalize and evaluate the system's operation, and an exchange of experience between our specialists. In particular, during three days of work, we managed to:
- Demonstrate the operation of the MinesEye system in testing range conditions
- Perform experiments to determine the accuracy of the coordinates collected by our system
- Communicate in detail with the experts of the sapper units regarding the available IEDs and traps found on mined fields
- Integrate the magnetometer available at the ICHDRR to our MinesEye system and perform test measurements.

Also, we handed the Center high-quality inverter generators for charging portable devices by sapper groups in the field. We are sure that this is only the beginning and we will be able to share more details about our achievements soon. 

It is important for us to understand the real effectiveness of magnetic surveying to speed up the process of clearing fields from mines and explosive objects, - Vlad Kozak, founder of the Postup Foundation. - During the last 6 months, we have been working on improving our system in order to obtain high-quality aeromagnetic survey data. These data should help sappers to identify landmines buried under the ground or under the cover of vegetation and increase the safety of clearing fields. We are very grateful to our partners, in particular Agrosem, for providing equipment for the tests."

"After working in the southern regions of Ukraine, we encountered difficult working conditions in the Kharkiv region. A significant number of landmines are underground, - Yan Artyukhov, head of the technical demining group of the CF Demining of Ukraine, - the combination of efforts will significantly speed up the process and demining Ukraine in a shorter time."

Main income for 2022:- Founder's loan in the amount of 50,000 zlotys for one year on market terms to accelerate the activities of the Foundation- Income from IT services in the amount 23,692 zlotys, which were performed by our employees to finance the Foundation activities- Donations amounting to 11,791 zlotys - thank you for trusting us at this difficult stage of formation!
Main expenses for 2022:- In the second half of 2022, we decided to accumulate our volunteer work into one very important project - an ambulance with respective equipment for the Kyiv Military Hospital. In total, the cost of this project was 47,000 zlotys, including the purchase, repair and transportation of an ambulance- Personnel costs in total amounted to approx. 20,000 zlotys, including taxes, social security contributions and training. Not much, considering that most of the work was done on enthusiasm, and we invested mostly in the work of engineers, the results of which you can easily see- Other services, including equipment rental, accounting and insurance, amounted to 5,000 zlotys
You can read the full report by this link. The work is in progress!
P.S.: Donations can be sent here 🙂P.P.S.: If you work in Poland and have not yet calculated the annual PIT, you can transfer 1.5% tax to us by specifying: KRS: 0000270261, cel detail: FUNDACJA POSTUP 13516

During the demonstration we operated manual flight as well as mission flight be drone. Within half an hour we scanned about 0.3 hectares of the land and identified all larger objects on the ground. It has been empirically proven that we can also identify plastic antipersonnel landmines on clear fields. Additionally, we created an improvised stand for landmine magnetic profiles collections. This approach will help us to identify what kind of signals we can expect from different explosive objects.

You should choose the plan which meets your needs and requirements and send us a message to place the order. You can also make it online.POSTUP is working on the technology of contactless magnetic field scanning using drones (unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV). “By combining ready-made solutions for the drone and magnetometer and adding own R&D to improve quality of measurements, the Foundation would like to speed up the process of non-technical survey and technical survey of de occupied territories, - Vlad Kozak, Founder and Managing Director of POSTUP Foundation: “One drone is capable of scanning 10-15 hectares per day, so it would be possible to scan all UXO-polluted lands in 3-5 years by using 200-300 vehicles as opposed to 100 thousand personnel to do the same work manually”. Given the fact that there are close to 1000 civilians and servicemen wounded and/or killed by landmines since the beginning of full scale invasion, there is a desperate need of technology that would isolate more people from exposure to mines.
Lviv Polytechnic National University is working on a land-based armored platform that could perform different military and related operations. One of the promising use cases for the platform is demining operations. The platform is quite light (90-150 kg net), is put in motion by electric vehicles, and has good capabilities for operation in terrain. That could make it fit different operations performed in humanitarian demining, such as deactivating landmines and traps triggered by a tripwire, examining, extracting, deactivating and/or transporting identified landmines as well as performing some operations of mechanical demining. “Cooperation with POSTUP Foundation will help us to increase recognition of the project and attract attention from other enthusiasts from abroad who would like to contribute to this important mission”, - says Roman Zinko, professor from LPNU. - “We have been working on development of these platforms since 2014, and would be ready to scale the production using the occasion of cooperation with POSTUP Foundation and SESU”.
Combination of these two approaches might make the automation of demining operations closer. Magnetometer would be capable of detecting all landmines with sufficient explosive impact to destroy armored vehicles. If properly indicated, these objects could be selectively extracted or deactivated and – what’s left – could be demined in a mechanical way by smaller electric vehicles with low power consumption. This would diminish the risk for personnel involved in demining operations.
In order to speed up further R&D, POSTUP and LPNU will jointly look for institutional financing. Involving of the foreign institutions will also be a priority. POSTUP is already in discussions with few Universities in Poland to contribute to the research and help Ukraine recover it’s agricultural lands and rebuild the infrastructure.

Our first prototype is mostly made of aluminium that doesn’t create a lot of noise. It extends downwards for a few meter and allows drone to fly at the safe distance from the surface while keeping minimal distance from magnetometer to measured objects. We are going to test the new system soon.

The field with a territory of about a hectare was examined for the whole day by a group of 10 people. Half of it was covered by the drone in about an hour. The question is how reliable this measurement could be? Well, the first test has shown that we have a large room for improvement both in terms of quality of flight as well as in data processing. This test showed us that we can see large ammo, like tank missiles or rockets. However, to say if we can identify landmines, we need to conduct further tests.

Landmines are usually made to reduce the number of magnetic metals in them and make them less visible to metal detectors. Sometimes the only metal elements are fuses and perhaps some springs. However, it’s mostly not explosives that kill people but rather fragments that could be visible by the magnetometer. We believe this method would enable quick surveys without significant risk to the personnel and would at least recognize the most dangerous objects on the ground or in it.

You will find the results and video evidence of the shootings on the page https://postup.com.pl/en/body-armor. This will help manufacturers of armored cars and those responsible for procurement to make better decisions.

The conclusions we made for ourselves:

- The granular rubber coating solution was good despite the limited time to adopt it

- The quality of the glue determines the quality of the coating: 95% of debris passes between the plate and the rubber

- The ceramic plate is disposable: it only protects the first time and then kills. In essence, armor made of such material is diamonds for turning knives...

- The edges will always be a weak point, including steel armored vehicles: an obstacle injury is possible even with steel due to the concentrated point of impact of the plate, and the risk of fragments also increases

The following results of our body armor tests